Advanced Female Hormone Screening Panel

This panel includes a comprehensive set of tests to evaluate various hormones that are crucial for understanding a woman's hormonal health and endocrine function. The tests included are:

1. DHEA Sulfate, Immunoassay: Measures the level of dehydroepiandrosterone sulfate (DHEA-S), an androgen produced by the adrenal glands. Elevated levels can indicate adrenal gland disorders, polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS), or certain types of tumors, while low levels may suggest adrenal insufficiency or hypopituitarism.

2. Cortisol, Total: Assesses the total level of cortisol, a steroid hormone produced by the adrenal glands in response to stress and low blood glucose. Abnormal levels can indicate conditions such as Cushing's syndrome, Addison's disease, or adrenal insufficiency.

3. Estradiol: Measures the level of estradiol, a form of estrogen produced by the ovaries. It is crucial for reproductive and menstrual health. Abnormal levels can indicate ovarian failure, menopause, or hormonal imbalances.

4. FSH and LH: Measures follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH) and luteinizing hormone (LH), both of which are produced by the pituitary gland and play vital roles in regulating the menstrual cycle and reproductive system. Imbalances can suggest conditions such as PCOS, pituitary disorders, or menopause.

5. IGF Binding Protein-3 (IGFBP-3): Measures IGFBP-3, the main carrier of insulin-like growth factor (IGF-1) in the blood. It helps regulate IGF-1 activity, which is important for growth and development. Abnormal levels can indicate growth hormone deficiencies or excess.

6. IGF-1, LC/MS: Assesses insulin-like growth factor 1 (IGF-1) levels, which are influenced by growth hormone. It is crucial for growth and development, and abnormal levels can indicate growth hormone disorders, such as acromegaly or dwarfism.

7. Progesterone, LC/MS: Measures progesterone levels, a hormone produced by the ovaries that is important for regulating the menstrual cycle and maintaining pregnancy. Abnormal levels can indicate luteal phase defects, ovarian cysts, or adrenal hyperplasia.

8. Testosterone, Free, Bioavailable, and Total, MS: Evaluates the levels of testosterone, including the free (unbound), bioavailable, and total testosterone. This is crucial for diagnosing conditions like androgen excess, adrenal disorders, or hormonal imbalances.

9. Pregnenolone, LC/MS: Measures pregnenolone, a precursor hormone produced by the adrenal glands and gonads. It is important for the synthesis of other steroid hormones, such as progesterone, cortisol, and testosterone. Abnormal levels can indicate adrenal dysfunction or hormonal imbalances.

10. Estradiol and Estrone: Assesses the levels of estradiol and estrone, two forms of estrogen. Estrone is primarily produced after menopause and can be converted to estradiol. Abnormal levels can indicate hormonal imbalances, menopausal status, or estrogen-producing tumors.

This advanced panel provides a detailed overview of a woman's hormonal health, helping to diagnose and manage conditions related to reproductive health, endocrine disorders, and overall hormonal balance.