Electrolyte Panel (4 tests)

The Electrolyte Panel is a comprehensive set of tests aimed at measuring the levels of various electrolytes in the blood, which are essential for maintaining proper fluid balance, nerve function, and muscle contraction. Here are the constituents of the Electrolyte Panel:

• Sodium (Na+): Sodium is the primary extracellular cation and plays a crucial role in maintaining fluid balance, nerve function, and muscle contraction.
• Potassium (K+): Potassium is the primary intracellular cation and is essential for maintaining proper nerve function and muscle contraction.
• Chloride (Cl-): Chloride is the most abundant extracellular anion and works closely with sodium to maintain fluid balance and regulate osmotic pressure.
• Bicarbonate (HCO3-): Bicarbonate is an important buffer in the blood that helps regulate acid-base balance and maintain pH stability.

These electrolytes are measured in the blood to assess their levels and ensure they are within normal ranges, as imbalances can lead to various health issues such as dehydration, muscle weakness, cardiac arrhythmias, and neurological abnormalities.